Staff Photo
 
 

In 1931 the campsites were renamed from Indian Tribe names to names honoring American heroes.  The 1931 campsites were Lindbergh, Byrd, MacMillan, and Peary.  Eight-man army tents were still in use.

Peary campsite was named after Robert E. Peary, famous Maine man and Artic Explorer.

Peary campsite was originally setup at the bottom of the hill, but over the years was moved up to the top of the hill so it was not so close to the road.

Peary Campsite - 1931
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Photo courtesy Merrill Luthe

About Robert E. Peary

Robert Edwin Peary (May 6, 1856 – February 20, 1920) was an American explorer who claimed to have been the first person, on April 6, 1909, to reach the geographic North Pole -- a claim that subsequently attracted much criticism and controversy, and is today widely doubted.

Peary made several expeditions to the Arctic, exploring Greenland by dog sled in 1886 and 1891 and returning to the island three times in the 1890s. He twice attempted to cross northwest Greenland over the ice cap, discovering Navy Cliff. On some of these expeditions the American artist F. W. Stokes joined.

Unlike most previous explorers, Peary studied Inuit survival techniques, built igloos, and dressed in practical furs in the native fashion both for heat preservation and to dispense with the extra weight of tents and sleeping bags when on the march. Peary also relied on the Inuit as hunters and dog-drivers on his expeditions, and pioneered the use of the system (which he called the "Peary system") of using support teams and supply caches for Arctic travel. His wife, Josephine, accompanied him on several of his expeditions.

His 1898-1902 expedition was darkened by an unfounded attempt to put forth an 1899 visual discovery of "Jesup Land" west of Ellesmere, leading to his allegation that this was his sighting of Axel Heiberg land prior to its discovery by Norwegian explorer Otto Sverdrup's expedition, a Peary claim now universally rejected. However, the genuine achievements of this remarkable expedition were weightier. The gold medals of the American Geographical Society and Royal Geographical Society of London honored Peary's tenacity, his mapping of his considerable real discoveries, and his discovery in 1900 of Cape Jesup at the north tip of Greenland. Peary also achieved a farthest north for the western hemisphere in 1902 north of Canada's Ellesmere Island.


 
 
Arctic explorer Robert Edwin Peary aboard the 'SS Roosevelt' in 1909. Peary moved to Cape Elizabeth in 1858 at the age of three, attended Portland High School and in 1877 graduated from Bowdoin College with a degree in engineering. He later retired to Eagle Island in Casco Bay.
The 'Roosevelt' launched from McKay and Dix Shipyard on Verona Island in 1905.
 


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Created: November 7, 2008
Last Update: May 10, 2023
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